French Regulator Reports Progress in Problem Gambling Prevention Efforts
Published: April 11, 2024 | Author: Ron Clarke
In a recent review of operators’ action plans, the French gambling regulator, L’Autorité Nationale des Jeux (ANJ), has highlighted significant strides in controlling problem gambling across the nation. Since the implementation of a 2019 ordinance mandating annual prevention plans, operators in France have been actively engaged in initiatives aimed at reducing excessive and underage gambling.
The ANJ’s assessment revealed noticeable progress in various aspects of problem gambling prevention. Efforts to raise awareness among players through targeted messages and informative dashboards have been notably successful. Moreover, operators have enhanced protection standards for identifying and supporting problem gamblers, resulting in a higher number of at-risk players receiving assistance. Additionally, measures to exclude vulnerable players from commercial incentives have been implemented by the majority of operators, indicating a concerted effort towards responsible gambling practices.
Despite these advancements, the ANJ has emphasized that the extent of problem gambling remains a concern. Citing a 2021 study from the Games Observatory, the regulator estimated that 1.4 million players in France are at risk, with nearly 400,000 classified as pathological gamblers. In response, the ANJ has outlined a strategic plan for 2024-2026, prioritizing the reduction of excessive gambling and the protection of minors.
Under this plan, operators are urged to intensify efforts in identifying and supporting problem players, with a focus on early intervention and tailored support measures. Additionally, operators are required to conduct risk assessments before marketing offers to ensure responsible practices. La Française des Jeux (FDJ) and Pari-Mutuel Urbain (PMU), the two state controlled operators, have also been instructed to bolster control measures at points of sale to prevent sales to minors, particularly in anticipation of upcoming major sporting events such as Euro 2024 and the Paris Olympic Games.
While progress has been evident among approved and monopoly operators, the ANJ has identified areas of stagnation in the efforts of casinos, gaming clubs, and racing companies coordinated by the National Horse Racing Federation (FNCH). Although the majority of action plans were approved, the ANJ rejected those of two casinos and one gaming club, providing guidance for improvement.
Furthermore, racing companies under FNCH supervision have faced criticism for inadequate measures in identifying and supporting problem gamblers, particularly in relation to information systems at racetracks.
French Regulatory Framework
In France, the regulatory framework for gambling spans both online and offline activities and is overseen by multiple authorities. The main law governing gambling activities is the French Gambling Act, which outlines the rules and regulations for various forms of gambling. This law permits a wide range of games, including sports betting, poker, horse racing betting, and casino games, both online and offline. However, strict regulations are in place to ensure consumer protection, responsible gambling, and the prevention of fraud and money laundering.
The primary regulatory authorities responsible for overseeing gambling activities in France include L’Autorité Nationale des Jeux (ANJ) and Arjel (Autorité de Régulation des Jeux en Ligne). The ANJ, established in 2020, regulates all forms of gambling in France, including land-based casinos, while Arjel, founded in 2010, specifically regulates online gambling. These authorities issue licenses to operators, enforce compliance with regulations, and implement measures to promote responsible gambling and protect consumers. Additionally, regional authorities play a role in overseeing land-based casinos and other gambling establishments at the local level. Overall, the regulatory framework aims to strike a balance between allowing gambling activities and ensuring they are conducted in a safe, fair, and transparent manner.
Problem gambling is not unique to France; many European countries, such as Sweden, Portugal, and Spain, also deal with similar challenges. Among the enjoyment and thrills of gambling, it’s crucial to emphasize responsible play and prioritize player well-being. By fostering a culture of responsible gambling, we can ensure that the entertainment provided by these games remains safe and enjoyable for all.
